2024考研复试常见英语口语问题

| 泽慧

考研复试一般包括专业笔试、英语面试、综合面试,对口语的考查,各个学校各不尽相同。一定要早做准备,形成一套属于自己的表达框架。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024考研复试常见英语口语问题的相关内容,供大家参考!

2024考研复试常见英语口语问题

2024考研复试常见英语口语问题

一、临场反应

1.当你没听清或没听懂老师的提问时,不要简单地用Pardon?或What?这类不礼貌的词汇来表达,建议礼貌反问:

①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the question, could you repeat it in another way?(请考官换一种方式来表达)

② Sorry, I didn’t really understand/get/catch what you mean, could you explain the question, please?(请考官解释问题)

③ I’m sorry, I didn’t quitunderstand/get/catch that, could you repeat it for me, please?(请考官再把问题复述一遍)

2.如果只是不确定提问中某个单词的意思,可以这样问:

①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the word (单词),could you explain it, please?/Sorry, could you please explain the meaning of the (单词)

3.考官解释后你还是没听懂、不理解或者完全不会,怎么办?——建议可以运用一些句式铺垫一下与问题中关键词相关的内容,然后再转到其他你所熟知的内容。

① I’m afraid that I’m not quite familiar with this topic/field/domain, but from my point of view/in my opinion, 关键词相关内容…

② I can’t really give you an excellent answer, but I guess/perhaps +关键词相关内容…

4.当老师没有理解或者误解你的回答时,要解释清楚。

① Sorry, maybe you mistaken it, could you give me a chance to explain?

②Sorry, I’ll (try to) explain it in a more reasonable/rational way.(老师未理解时)

Excuse me. I guess I didn’t make myself clear. May I explain further?/ May I try to explain myself in another way?

5.如果回答的内容得到了老师们的肯定,要表示感谢,并表达继续努力的决心和态度。不要只知道说Thank you。

① Thank you for your encouragement, I will go further to enrich my knowledge.

② I appreciate your encouragement, I will make a further exploration in this field/topic.

6.在回答问题时,当出现一时语塞或找不到确切的词语或语句在表达的时候,可以运用一些关联词或相对模糊的词语来代替。详见《功能性句式》整理

① In regard to…actually, I ever thought about it…

② It’s something like…

③ As you know,…

④ It goes without saying,…

二、自我认知类型

01、兴趣爱好

【提问】

Could you tell something about your hobbies?

Do you have any hobbies that you are proud of?

What’s your favorite hobby?

Describe one of your hobbies?

【回答要点】

(1)点明兴趣爱好,简述培养这个兴趣爱好的原因;

(2)对于这一兴趣爱好的思考或感悟,你的收获。

【范例】

(1)I like reading biographies, especially those of well-known statesmen, militarists, scientists and artists. I can learn a lot from their life histories.Reading is not like watching TV. Watching TV does not require a process of thinking activities. Reading in a proactive learning process that will make our thinking agile(思维敏捷), so I will keep reading.

02、优点

【提问】

What are your core competences?(核心竞争力)/ What do you think about your personal strengths?(特长)/Do you have any particular merits?

【回答要点】

(1)观点:优点是什么;

(2)论据:举例说明自己的优点体现在哪些事情上。

【范例】

(1)I have a strong leadership skill(领导能力) while processing a great team spirit(团队精神).When I was (某个职务), I spent a lot of thoughts and organized many activities. I was responsible for budget and organization. I built (某个组织或团体)like a big family and gained unanimous praise from teachers and classmates.

03、缺点

【提问】

What do you think about your weaknesses/shortcoming?

【回答要点】

在被问到“缺点”时,要注意你所说的缺点不能是对研究生学习有绝对影响的缺点,比如懒惰、拖延症等等,可以选择具有两面性的性格特点或小缺点,比如性格内向、完美主义等等。

(1)点明自己的缺点;

(2)把缺点包装成优点并说说怎么做能使自己变得更好。

【范例】

(1)Sometimes I have a hard time saying no to people(不太会拒绝), and I end up taking on more than my fair share of the work.But I’m also happy that I can help others. Therefore, I don’t think it’s a complete defect that I don’t know how to refuse others. As long as it’s within my ability, I still hope to reach out(伸出援手) as much as possible.(将缺点包装成优点)

04、家乡

【提问】

Where are you from?

Would you like to tell some stories about your hometown?

Could you tell something about your hometown?

【回答要点】

(1)介绍家乡的特性(如:地理位置、特产、名人、名胜古迹,建议结合自己的专业);

(2)突出家乡的文化和历史对于自己的影响,如:家乡对自己学习所报考的专业有什么影响。

【范例】

(1)点明家乡

My hometown is located in…

Let me introduce my hometown…briefly.

I am honored to be here to introduce my hometown…

(2)家乡独特性

Beijing is an amazing city, pretty dynamic and vivid. It’s very fun to live in Beijing, particularly for the youngsters. Many top universities and multinational firms can be found in the town. After graduation, you can easily find a decent/glamorous job here.(现代化城市)

05、家庭

【提问】

Could you tell us something about your family?

【回答要点】

(1)先介绍自己家庭的一些基本情况,如几口人,父母的工作情况等;

(2)谈谈家庭氛围对自己产生了什么样的影响。

【范例】

Our family is a typical family of three./My family is not big, but very warm and harmonious. There are three people in my family: father, mother and I.(家庭基本情况)My parents have a lot of positive impacts my studies and life. My dad has a good sense of humor, so I am a humorous and optimistic person influenced by my father. I believe that I will deal with difficulties better than those who are pessimistic. Because when a problem arises, I accept it first, and secondly I find a solution quickly rather than immerse myself in pessimism.

三、实践类话题

01、实习经历

【提问】

What you have learned from your internship experience?

What’s the most difficult thing you have ever faced during your internship experience?

【回答要点】

(1)在什么岗位实习;

(2)实习带给你的收获是什么;

(3)结合报考动机进一步阐述。

【范例】

I was an intern/I had an internship at…(实习单位)in…(时间),and as an intern in…(某岗位), my major job was…In this internship, I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also learned how to communicate effectively with leaders, colleagues and users, and learned to deal with interpersonal relationships,because communication and cooperation are very important at work.(谈收获)In the process of internship, I was more interested in…(某专业)and determined to be a practitioner of…(某专业), so I should continue to study for postgraduate in order to improve my education

02、科研经历

【提问】

Please describe your scientific research experience?

【回答要点】

(1)你主持或参与的科研项目或者课题名称;

(2)自己在项目中负责的内容;

(3)本次科研经历的收获;

(4)将科研经历与报考动机相结合。

【范例】

(1)你主持或参与的科研项目或者课题名称:In the summer vacation of my junior year, under the guidance of my tutor, I independently undertook a project named…

(2)自己在项目中负责的内容:In this research project, I was mainly responsible for…

(3)本次科研经历的收获:

My direct achievement is in the process of direct communication with the professors, I have deepened my views on some specific academic issues. In addition, I have also seriously discussed the future research direction with the professor.

复试英语口语发音技巧

发音

考研面试的发音可以不像欧美本地人那么完美,但基本的字母和常用的词汇要发音准确。

不需要刻意的过分模仿外国人说话的腔调,那样听起来会不太自然。(对于非英语专业的大多数人来说)在口语面试中表达得准确、流畅、自然,就算带一点中文的语调也是可以的。

节奏

在面试紧张的时候,我们可能会语速加快或者完全结巴的说不出话来,所以在平时的练习中需要注意调整节奏、放慢语速。有的同学担心语速慢使得考官以为自己的英语不好,这其实是一个误区。奥巴马的语速快吗?那你觉得他的英语水平如何呢?快慢把握一个度即可,关键是让听者觉得舒服自然。

停顿

在面试紧张的时候,我们需要一点时间来思考,这时候自然停顿就很好用了。在停顿时灵活运用”well…”, “you know…”, “I mean…”这些词汇会让你的表达显得更加流畅,还会显得自己的口语较为地道。

考研复试面试常见的问题

Q1:为什么要报考我们的学校?

这个问题相信好多考过研的童鞋都深有体会,相对来说是出现频率较高的一个问题。那我们回答的时候既不能太随意也不能太模板化。可以综合学校+心理学院/系(根据目标院校具体情况)两个点展开,大家实事求是就好,有些同学准备地有点少,可以花点时间去看看院系历史介绍,了解其特色,也可以从导师研究方向入手,收集相关导师发表的文章。做到有话说,能接住老师的提问。

Q2:谈谈你的本科专业、学校以及大学四年怎么过的?

对于跨专业的同学,老师可能比较关注你的本科专业,为啥不考自己的院校,通过你的描述看看你大学四年学习有没有科研精神等。

对于这样的问题:

①建议不要说高考志愿什么的,还有之前大学浑浑噩噩这类的话,因为导师会担心读研的时候可能还是浑浑噩噩的。

②建议不要说以前,尤其说自己不满意以前学校或者专业,导师不太喜欢听学生否定或者说觉得以前选择不太好的。

③多cue一下与心理学相关的实践、学习经历。比方说本科时期参与的相关专业活动,谈谈自己的感想。可以再说说为什么选择了这个专业以及自己所做的努力。

Q3:你如何理解心理学这门学科?

不管本专业还是跨专业的童鞋,回答对心理学的理解的时候,坚持实事求是原则,不要为了展示自己的博学说一大堆东西。可以讲述自己有把握的东西,老师有可能根据你所说的知识点继续进行提问。

Q4:心理学专业相关的问题。

(理论、文献、实验)这个问题复试时不可避免会问到,就需要我们在复试前做好准备,减少复试的慌乱感。

①既然我们是研究生复试,回答一定专业化,不要用大白话讲心理学知识。

②文献重点看摘要,不要找太难得,自己完全看不懂的。可以搜索目标院校导师发表的论文,或者研究方向的相关论文。

③实验设计部分考查相对比较灵活,也可能让你复述一个你喜欢或印象深刻的实验(注意心理学的经典实验,可以选择几个背过);也有可能根据老师的问题,当场让你设计一个实验(熟记实验设计的五个步骤,注意实验过程额外变量的控制)。

Q5:英文自我介绍、口语相关问题。

在研究生阶段,我们要看好多英文文献,因此英语的考查也是老师关注的重点,如果英语表现得很好,一定是加分项。

①不要死记硬背回答模板,而是要掌握回答套路和逻辑,编一套属于自己的模板。

②注意语速一定不要过快。

③大家要锻炼直接用英语回答问题的能力,尽量不要先写成中文再翻译成英文,到时候就会发现自己翻译不出来了。

考研复试面试最常见的问题

1、请简要的做一下自我介绍

2、你的业余时间都是怎样安排的?

3、你最崇拜的是谁?你崇拜他什么地方?

4、你为什么报考我校?

5、你最喜欢什么样的书籍,能简要的介绍一下么?

6、在校期间,什么事情让你记忆最深刻?

7、你来自哪里?你的家乡有什么风景名胜或风俗习惯?

8、现在年轻人失业现象比较普遍,如果你毕业后不能找到一份满意的工作,你会做什么?

9、如果有出国留学的机会,你会怎么做?

10、你研究生毕业后会有什么打算?

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